I started a petetion fo equal state pensions if anyone would like to read it and sign if they agree with it.
Thanks Sandra
Signez la pétition
This petition is highly misleading. Before saying why, I need to explain that the system before April 2016 had two elements:
1. The "basic" state pension, which required 35 years' contributions to earn the full amount (currently £139.60).
2. The State Second Pension (formerly SERPS) which was earned only by employed people (not the self-employed). Broadly speaking, the more an employed person earned, the more National Insurance Contributions (NIC) they paid and the more pension they earned (up to a limit). Anyone who had been contributing for most of their working lives would have earned a total pension (basic plus second pension) considerably more than the new flat rate of £179.60. We are currently in a transitional period where that higher entitlement is protected and anyone retiring now will get that instead of the £179.60.
The petition is misleading because people who retired before April 2016 would generally be on only the basic pension of £139.60 a week for one of two reasons, neither of which is the result of any unfairness in the system:
1. They were employed and contracted out of the State Second Pension (formerly SERPS). In those cases, part of their National Insurance Contributions (NIC) was transferred to their company or private pension scheme, which is now required to make up the difference. They are therefore getting more than £139.60, but the extra is coming from the pension scheme rather than the state.
2. They were self-employed for most of their lives, in which case they earned only the basic pension, not any second pension. That lower entitlement was reflected in the lower rate of NIC which they paid, so they should have been aware of that and made some separate private pension provision. If they did not do that, there is no justification for complaining now.
I would also say, though, that the National Insurance records held by HMRC are a bit of a mess. I recently reached pension age and my record shows that I have 50 years' contributions, which is impossible as my working life covered only 48 tax years and the first and last would not count, as they were part years. Those extra credits don't earn me any extra pension, though, as 35 years' contributions earn as much as it is possible to get.
I would advise everyone to check their own contribution record and ask for a pension forecast, in case any of your past contributions have not been credited to you. That is why you should always keep your P60s to prove what you have paid, in case you have not been properly credited.