European commission 'poised to impose one of its biggest ever fines on Intel'

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European commission 'poised to impose one of its biggest ever fines on Intel'

Legal experts predict commission will rule against semiconductor giant over anti-competitive practices

The European commission is expected to impose one of its biggest ever fines on Intel later this week, following an eight-year investigation into allegations of anti-competitive practices.

Legal experts believe the commission is likely to rule against the world's biggest semiconductor maker on Wednesday. As well as a financial penalty, Intel could also be hit with restrictions on how it operates in Europe.

Howard Cartlidge, head of EU competition law at Olswang, the legal firm, warned that Intel could face further legal action if – as he expects – the commission rules against it this week. "As well as receiving a very large fine, which would obviously be unwelcome, a negative ruling could also leave Intel open to damages claims – not only from AMD, but others who could claim they lost out," he predicted.

The commission has been looking into Intel's business practices since 2001, after the company was accused by fellow semiconductor maker AMD of giving rebates and incentives to computer manufacturers who agreed not to use AMD processors.

If the commission concludes that Intel has violated European antitrust rules it could impose a fine equal to 10% of its annual revenue – although in practice this maximum is rarely levied. Intel had a turnover of $37.6bn (£24.8bn) last year. Microsoft received the commission's largest penalty to date in 2004 when it was fined €497m (£447m) for antitrust violation.

Officials declined to say whether a ruling would come this week, commenting only that the case was "ongoing".

AMD launched its own legal action against Intel in 2005, accusing its larger rival of using "old-fashioned threats, intimidation and knee-capping" to build its number one position in the chip market. This case will not be heard until 2010

However, Cartlidge questioned whether such a ruling would have major implications for the rest of the technology sector. "We'll have to wait and see whether it changes Intel's conduct at all," he said. "They've probably been more cautious since this investigation started ... there's no point attracting further complaints."

In 2005, commission officials raided the offices of Intel and Dell. Two years later it filed formal charges against Intel, accusing it of giving "substantial rebates" to computer manufacturers if they bought most of their processing units from Intel, of selling products to large customers at a loss, and rewarding computer makers that scrapped or delayed the launch of PCs based on AMD chips. In 2008 the commission again raided Intel's offices, along with the headquarters of DSG.

As well as attracting negative publicity and potentially damaging Intel's reputation, a negative ruling could mar the departure of chairman Craig Barrett. He has worked for Intel for 35 years, including seven years as chief executive, and is due to step down later this month.




Graeme Wearden
Monday 11 May 2009 14.58 BST
guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media Limited 2009
 


a negative ruling could mar the departure of chairman Craig Barrett. He has worked for Intel for 35 years, including seven years as chief executive, and is due to step down later this month.
Graeme Wearden
Monday 11 May 2009 14.58 BST
guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media Limited 2009


who cares. this guy has cost us, and everybody else, a fortune. he should be known for what he is, and from the information on the above case (and a few others), that's a crook.
 
They have to prove that the anti-competetive behaviour boosted global turnover in order to levy 10% on the global annual turnover else they can only issue a fine based on revenue increase as a result.

Particularly difficult to quantum.
 
Intel fined €1bn for breaking competition law

The giant chipmaker Intel has been ordered to pay a €1.06bn (£950m) fine to the European commission for anticompetitive practices involving its rival AMD and payments offered to PC makers for using its chips.

Under the commission's rules, the maximum fine is 10% of global turnover – which for Intel could have meant up to $3.7bn (£2.4bn)

Brussels says the company gave price discounts to computer manufacturers Acer, Dell, HP, Lenovo and NEC for buying all or almost all their chips from Intel.

Although Intel last year made a profit of $5.3bn, the swingeing fine will still hurt it at a time when it has announced job cuts and falling revenues this year.

The commission previously fined Microsoft €497m in 2004 for abusing its dominant market position, and ordered it to offer PC makers versions of Windows that did not include the Windows Media Player software – although Microsoft protested (correctly, as it turned out) that hardly anyone would want it.

The commission took aim at Intel last July, with three specific charges: that Intel "offered discounts to a major European personal computer distributor to favour its products, paid a PC maker to delay marketing a model line using [rival] AMD chips, and also paid it to use Intel's own microprocessors in preference".

Intel responded that the action "suggests that the commission supports AMD's position that Intel should be prevented from competing fairly and offering price discounts which have resulted in lower prices for consumers".

Duncan Gillespie, a competition partner at the law firm DLA Piper, said: "The ruling is an important milestone as it is one of the first major cases under the European commission's new guidelines on exclusionary abuses under Article 82 of the EC Treaty."

But, he added, Intel will have up to two months to lodge an appeal: "This case is likely to have a several more years to run."



Charles Arthur
Wednesday 13 May 2009 11.03 BST
guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media Limited 2009
 
So if intel have to pay this fine , where does the money actually go , anyone know.
 
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